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[Légi Harcászati / Légvédelmi FAQ]
  • Hpasp #75632
    Egy kis RBS-70 történelem...

    SPOILER! Kattints ide a szöveg elolvasásához!
    In late 1967, the Commander-in-Chief of the Swedish Army commissioned a special air defence committee to review
    air defence requirements and asked the committee to recommend what equipment should be developed or bought to
    meet requirements.
    On the given economic and strategic grounds, the committee chose a combination of Saab JA-37 Viggen
    interceptors and short-range missile systems. The latter had to be cheap enough to be procured in large numbers yet
    still be able to operate under adverse Electronic CounterMeasures (ECM) conditions. The committee also recommended
    that the chosen system should replace the 20 mm cannon and General Dynamics Redeye (known locally as the Rb69)
    shoulder-launched SAM at brigade level and the Bofors 40 mm and 57 mm anti-aircraft guns at divisional level.
    After reviewing all the alternatives available, a development contract for the RBS 70 missile system was placed with
    Bofors in mid-1969. It was intended at this stage to procure only the missile in its container-launcher tube, the control
    system and the sight and stand, with target detection being carried out visually.
    However, studies carried out by the Commander-in-Chief of the army, showed that a more effective system would
    be produced if a search radar and IFF system were included. Therefore, in mid-1972, development contracts were also
    placed with SATT Elektronik AB for the PI-69 IFF system and for the RBS 70 and with LM Ericsson for its PS-70/R Basic
    Giraffe search radar (now known as the Ericsson Microwave Systems AB PS-70/R Giraffe 40 radar).
    The first delivery of RBS 70 missile systems for trial purposes was made in late 1973 with user trials conducted
    between 1974 and 1975. In a three-phase evaluation programme the Swedish Army fired more than 100 complete test
    rounds fitted with telemetry heads. In 1975, the programme was completed satisfactorily and, in June of that year, the
    first production orders were placed for the Rb70 missiles, sights, stands and PI-69 IFF sets. The first order for
    production of Basic Giraffe radar sets was not placed until 1978. The first production day-only RBS 70 missile system
    sets were delivered to Swedish Army training units in 1976, with the first operational units being formed the following
    year. The first production radar sets were delivered in 1979.